How many majority leaders are there in congress

Yarmuth Democratic January 4, U. House Maryland District 4 Anthony G. Brown Democratic January 3, U. Meeks Democratic January 3, U.

Clarke Democratic January 3, U. Maloney Democratic January 3, U. House North Carolina District 1 G. Butterfield Democratic July 20, U.

McHenry Republican January 4, U. Cicilline Democratic January 5, U. House Tennessee District 3 Charles J. Fleischmann Republican January 5, U. House Texas District 1 Louis B. Gohmert Jr. Republican January 4, U. House Texas District 13 Ronny L. Jackson Republican January 3, U. House Texas District 26 Michael C. Burgess Republican January 7, U. House Virginia District 1 Robert J. Wittman Republican January 4, U.

House Virginia District 3 Robert C. Scott Democratic January 3, U. Democratic January 6, U. House Virginia District 9 H. Morgan Griffith Republican January 5, U. House Washington District 9 D.

Adam Smith Democratic January 7, U. Choose your state West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming. Changes in Net Worth of U. Categories : Unique congress pages One-off pages, active.

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Features of Congress. Senate Alabama. Richard Shelby. Tommy Tuberville. Senate Alaska. Lisa Murkowski. Daniel S. Senate Arizona. Mark Kelly. Kyrsten Sinema. Senate Arkansas. John Boozman. Tom Cotton.

Senate California. Dianne Feinstein. Alex Padilla. Senate Colorado. Michael Bennet. John Hickenlooper. Senate Connecticut. Richard Blumenthal. Christopher S. Senate Delaware. Tom Carper. Chris Coons. Senate Florida. Marco Rubio. Rick Scott.

Senate Georgia. Jon Ossoff. Raphael Warnock. Senate Hawaii. Mazie K. Brian E. Senate Idaho. Mike Crapo.

Jim Risch. Senate Illinois. Tammy Duckworth. Dick Durbin. Senate Indiana. Mike Braun. Todd C. Senate Iowa. Joni Ernst. Chuck Grassley. Senate Kansas. Roger Marshall. Jerry Moran. Senate Kentucky. Mitch McConnell. Rand Paul. Senate Louisiana. Bill Cassidy. John Neely Kennedy. Senate Maine. Susan Collins. Angus King. Senate Maryland. Ben Cardin. Chris Van Hollen. Senate Massachusetts. Edward J. Elizabeth Warren. Senate Michigan. Gary Peters. Debbie Stabenow. Senate Minnesota. Amy Klobuchar.

Tina Smith. Senate Mississippi. Cindy Hyde-Smith. Roger Wicker. Senate Missouri. Roy Blunt. Josh Hawley. Senate Montana. Steve Daines.

Jon Tester. Senate Nebraska. Deb Fischer. Ben Sasse. Senate Nevada. Catherine Cortez Masto. Jacky Rosen. Senate New Hampshire. Maggie Hassan. Jeanne Shaheen. Senate New Jersey. Cory Booker. Bob Menendez. Senate New Mexico. Martin Heinrich.

Senate New York. Kirsten Gillibrand. Chuck Schumer. Senate North Carolina. Richard Burr. Thom Tillis. Senate North Dakota. Kevin Cramer. John Hoeven. Senate Ohio. Sherrod Brown. Rob Portman. Senate Oklahoma.

Jim Inhofe. James Lankford. Senate Oregon. Jeff Merkley. Ron Wyden. Senate Pennsylvania. Bob Casey Jr. Pat Toomey. Senate Rhode Island. Jack Reed. Sheldon Whitehouse. Senate South Carolina. Lindsey Graham. Tim Scott. Senate South Dakota. Mike Rounds. John Thune. Senate Tennessee. Marsha Blackburn. Bill Hagerty. Senate Texas. John Cornyn. Ted Cruz. Senate Utah. Mike Lee. Mitt Romney. Senate Vermont. Patrick Leahy. Bernie Sanders. Senate Virginia. Tim Kaine. Mark Warner. Senate Washington.

Maria Cantwell. Patty Murray. Senate West Virginia. Shelley Moore Capito. Joe Manchin III. Senate Wisconsin. Tammy Baldwin. Ronald Harold Johnson. Senate Wyoming. John Barrasso. Cynthia Lummis. Senate special delegation from Puerto Rico. Zoraida Buxo Santiago. Melinda Romero Donnelly. House Alabama District 1. Jerry Carl. House Alabama District 2. Barry Moore. House Alabama District 3. Mike Rogers. House Alabama District 4. Robert Aderholt. House Alabama District 5.

Mo Brooks. House Alabama District 6. Gary Palmer. House Alabama District 7. Terri Sewell. House Alaska At-large District. Don Young. House American Samoa At-large District. Aumua Amata Radewagen. House Arizona District 1. Tom O'Halleran. House Arizona District 2.

Ann Kirkpatrick. House Arizona District 3. Raul Grijalva. House Arizona District 4. Paul Gosar. House Arizona District 5. Andy Biggs. House Arizona District 6. David Schweikert. House Arizona District 7. Ruben Gallego. House Arizona District 8.

Debbie Lesko. House Arizona District 9. Greg Stanton. House Arkansas District 1. Rick Crawford. House Arkansas District 2. French Hill. House Arkansas District 3. Steve Womack. House Arkansas District 4. Bruce Westerman. House California District 1. Doug LaMalfa. House California District 2. Jared Huffman. House California District 3. Today, Majority Leaders are elected every two years in secret balloting of the party caucus or conference before the start of a new Congress. The role of the majority leader has been defined by history and tradition.

This officer is charged with scheduling legislation for floor consideration; planning the daily, weekly, and annual legislative agendas; consulting with Members to gauge party sentiment; and, generally working to advance the goals of the majority party.

Information on the current activities of the majority leader is available from The Office of the Majority Leader's web site. From June 5 to 20, , Representative John J. Presumed dead pursuant to House Resolution 1, at the commencement of the 93rd Congress.

Featured Search Historical Highlights of the House. Press Release: November 9, Issue Report: November 9, Press Release: November 6, Press Release: November 5, O'Connor of New York, chair of the House Rules Committee, served as acting majority leader during the 14 remaining days of the 74 th Congress.

O'Connor does not, however, appear to have been formally elected majority leader at that time and therefore is not included in this list.

Elected Speaker following the death of Speaker William B. Elected majority leader on September 16, , to fill post made vacant by the election of Sam Rayburn as Speaker. Elected Speaker at the start of the 87 th Congress, 2 nd session, following the death of Sam Rayburn. Disappeared on a flight from Anchorage to Juneau, Alaska, October 16, Presumed dead pursuant to House Resolution 1, 93 rd Congress.

Wright's resignation from that post on the same date. Elected majority leader on June 14, , to fill the post made vacant by the election of Thomas S.

Foley to be Speaker on June 6, Each House party caucus currently elects its own party whip at organizational meetings as a new Congress begins. House Republicans or a representative group of their conference have always elected their party whips; Democrats in the House appointed a chief whip until Chief deputy whips are currently appointed by the party's chief whip; additional members to serve in the whip team are either similarly appointed or, instead, elected by subsets of the caucus.

The whip organization is responsible for assessing the passage prospects for upcoming measures, mobilizing member support for leadership priorities, informing the party rank-and-file regarding legislative scheduling and initiatives, and informing the top party leadership regarding the sentiment of the rank-and-file.

Table 4. House Democratic Whips, Oscar W. Underwood a. John W. McCormack a. Carl Albert a. Thomas Hale Boggs a. Thomas P. O'Neill Jr. Thomas S. Foley a. Tony Coelho g. June 14, Sept. Nancy Pelosi a. Steny H. Hoyer a. Note s : Bolded entries indicate Congresses in which the Democratic whip was the majority whip.

Resigned from position as Democratic whip in at the conclusion of the 60 th Congress. For these periods, there is no official record—in the minutes of the Democratic Caucus or elsewhere—of the name of the Democratic whip. Some scholars believe that Representative Thomas Bell may have been the whip from to ; others believe the whip for that period may have been Representative John Nance Garner.

See Randall B. Elected July 11, , but did not assume the House Democratic whip post until his predecessor in the position, William H. Elected on October 10, , but did not assume the position of House Democratic whip until January 15, , the date on which Bonior's resignation as whip became effective. Table 5. House Republican Whips, Robert H. Michel b. Tom DeLay b. Roy D. Blunt b. Eric Cantor b. Note s : Bolded entries indicate Congresses in which the Republican whip was the majority whip.

Served concurrently as whip and acting Republican floor leader from September 28, , to February 2, Resigned as Republican whip on July 31, , upon becoming Republican floor leader. The Republican Conference and the Democratic Caucus are the organizations of the members of the respective parties in the House.

Each conference has an elected chair, who presides over its meetings. Decisions made by the conference and often publicly promulgated by the chair are generally regarded as the collective sentiment of the respective House party contingent. Table 6. House Republican Conference Chairs, Justin S. Morrill a. Robert C. Schenck c Nathaniel P. Banks c. June 4, d. Note s : Bolded entries indicate Congresses in which the Republican Party was in the majority. Representative Justin S. Morrill is the first officially designated Republican caucus chair.

There exists no clear evidence of formal chairs of Republican organizations in earlier Congresses. Caucus minutes show Representative Robert C. Schenck elected chair but Representative Nathaniel P. Banks chairing two early meetings, possibly in Schenck's absence. On June 4, , Representative Dick Cheney was elected conference chair to succeed Representative Jack Kemp, who resigned from the post.

Table 7. House Democratic Caucus Chairs, William E. Niblack d Samuel J. Randall d. June 21, m. Note s : Bolded entries indicate Congresses in which the Democratic Party was in the majority. No clear records remain for this Congress. In early practice, the caucus chair often offered the various organizational resolutions at the beginning of a Congress e.

However, several different Democratic Members offered the organizing resolutions for the 31 st Congress. No clear data for this period exist. Representative John Hickman nominated Representative F.

Blair as Speaker in , but no records show whether Hickman was caucus chair. Representative Samuel J. Randall nominated the party's candidate for Speaker. Caucus records, however, show both Representatives William B.

Niblack and Randall as having served as chair during the Congress. The caucus records specify no dates of service. Representative Fernando Wood nominated the Democratic leadership slate in the House, but there is no other evidence to show he was elected caucus chair.

Available data show that Representative John F. House offered the Democrats' nomination for Speaker in the 47 th Congress. However, later data show Representative W. Rosecrans issuing the next call for a Democratic Caucus meeting; there is no evidence to suggest that Rosecrans was actually elected caucus chair. Cox "died during this Congress and [Representative James B. Caucus records are contradictory for this period.

They show the election of Representative James Hay as chair on January 19, , but do not mention a resignation by incumbent chair Henry P. Clayton, nor do they specify that Hay was elected chair for the new Congress. Later, they show the election of Representative Albert S.

Burleson on April 11, Resigned from the House, October 5, ; there is no record of an election to fill the vacancy as caucus chair. Resigned following election as majority floor leader, September 16, ; records do not indicate that a successor was chosen during the remainder of the Congress.

Died in office, May 31, Caucus chair post vacant until January 21, Representative William H. Representative Steny H. Hoyer was elected caucus chair on June 21, , following the June 14, , election of Representative William H. Gray as Democratic whip. Representative Robert Menendez resigned from the House on January 16, , after being appointed to the Senate seat for New Jersey vacated by Jon Corzine when he was elected governor. Representative Menendez had previously resigned from the caucus chair position, to which Representative James E.

Clyburn was elected on December 16, Pursuant to Article 1, Section 3, of the U. Constitution, the President pro tempore of the Senate is the chamber's presiding officer in the absence of the President of the Senate the Vice President of the United States.

The President pro tempore is elected by the full Senate as the formal institutional leader and, in current practice, is the longest-serving member of the majority party. When the Vice President returned, the President pro tempore lost his place. When the Vice President was again absent, the Senate again elected a President pro tempore—in many cases the same Senator who had been chosen before.

By the standing order agreed to on March 12, , the Senate declared that the President pro tempore shall hold the office during "the pleasure of the Senate and until another is elected, and shall execute the duties thereof during all future absences of the Vice President until the Senate does otherwise order. The Senate's President pro tempore is, pursuant to statute, currently third in the line of presidential succession behind the Vice President and the Speaker of the House.

In the Succession Act of , the position was initially designated to serve in line after the Vice President. As presiding officer, the President pro tempore has the power to decide points of order and enforce decorum on the floor. The President pro tempore has other formal powers e. However, because the direction of Senate business has fallen in modern times to the majority leader, almost all of these powers are actually exercised by the majority leader in practice. As explained in the notes to Table 9 and Table 10 below, the Senate has also had past occasion to select a Deputy President pro tempore and a Permanent Acting President pro tempore.

Table 8. Presidents Pro Tempore of the Senate, Byrd f. Sources: The principal source for this table is Byrd's Historical Statistics , pp. See the " Source Notes and Bibliography " section at the end of this report for a description and full citation of all sources. Notes: A key to party abbreviations can be found in the Appendix of this report. Note that several Senators holding the President pro tempore position were members of or identified with different political parties during their congressional careers.

This table lists the party with which each individual was affiliated at the time of his service as President pro tempore. In cases in which the historical sources indicate a party "switch" in the midst of a calendar year without a specific date , it is presumed that the party switch coincided with the beginning of a new Congress. Although the Biographical Directory of the American Congress , identifies these Presidents pro tempore as Republicans, the party designation "Democratic Republicans" is more widely used and familiar to readers.

Senator John Gaillard was elected after the death of Vice President Elbridge Gerry on November 23, , and continued to serve throughout the 14 th Congress, as there was no Vice President. There was no actual election. Senator Ambrose H. Sevier was "permitted to occupy the chair for the day. Smith do not include Sevier's service.